نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Metaphors is one of the important terms Systemic Functional linguistics that Halliday proposed. Metaphors are a suitable tool for examining the poet's worldview and the discourses in a text, and it is one of the literary and rhetorical tools in understanding the symbolic and allegorical language of poet-mystics such as Attar, which can be used to explain the complex mystical concepts as best as possible. Therefore, with the descriptive-analytical method, we are trying to examine the problem of ideational and interpersonal metafunction in the Manteq-Al-Tayr-e Attar from among the metaphors that Halliday has proposed in his systematic order. Among the various clauses, we have examined 2900 clauses in the Manteq-ol-Tayr. The results of the research show that among the 6 ideational metafunction, the material process has the highest frequency and the behavioral process has the lowest frequency in this system. Material processes have a significant effect in making concrete and tangible abstract concepts and stages of behavior in Manteq-Al-Tayr. Among the material processes, the objective process has the highest frequency and the involuntary process has the lowest frequency. In the interpersonal metafunction, the high frequency of the news aspect shows the poet's adherence to the truth of the propositions. According to the investigations, most clauses have a positive polarity. Among the habits, the qualitative adjectives that express an opinion, orientation, description and justification of a claim, have a high frequency in Manteq-Al-Tayr. Hence, with the use of Halliday's metamorphoses, it is possible to distinguish Attar's style from other poets.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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