نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار، گروه آموزش زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
In our tradition of literary studies, rhetoric encompasses the sciences of Rhetorical Semantics (Ma'ani), Rhetorical Expression (Bayan), and Rhetorical Figures (Badi'). Although today's Rhetorical Figures (Badi) is considered a separate knowledge and one of the tools of the textual literariness, rhetoric scholars considered it as subordinate to Rhetorical Semantics (Maani) and Rhetorical Expression (Bayan), not a dependent field. This lack of independence is associated with concepts such as subordination and ornamentation, which can be understood from the Rhetorical Figures (Badi) definition. The purpose of this article is to examine the causes and factors behind the formation of this view using a historical-linguistic approach and documentary method. The development of rhetorical sciences in Islamic civilization shows that these sciences were considered and created in order to explain the causes of the miracle of the Holy Quran. The difference in the nature of the language of revelation and its characteristics from the language of poetry and its definition played an important role in the formation of this view. In this article, it is explained using Jakobson's communication theory and formalist perspectives, and the relationship between language roles and Rhetorical Figures (Badi) functions is analyzed based on Aristotle's four reasons.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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