نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه سمنان
2 استادیار، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه سمنان (نویسنده مسئول).
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Mojtaba Minovi (1903-1977) was a renowned scholar from our recent past who paid great attention to Persian prose. He tried to use nuances and techniques in his writings that helped improve the prose. Therefore, analyzing his prose is very beneficial. Among his works, we chose the book "Fifteen Discourses" which was first published in 1954. We examined the phonetic and grammatical characteristics of this book. What follows is the result of this research, which was carried out with attention to layer-based stylistics. Our search shows that Minovi paid great attention to the phonetic and grammatical characteristics of the language and historical phonology of Persian. This led him to use nuances in " Fifteen Discourses " that are less common in contemporary prose. For example, he used the old forms of some words, such as "asp" (horse), "afgandan" (to throw), and "peygar" (combat), or used diacritics (Fatha, Kasrah, Damma, Sakinah, Hamzah, and Shaddah) to indicate the precise pronunciation of non-Iranian words and names, including European and non-European. He also used "aslan" and "asla" in two different meaning (originally versus never), and some other cases. At the grammatical level, the prose of "Fifteen Discourses" also has its own characteristics. For example, he used feminine Arabic adjectives for broken/internal plural (jam'-e mokassar) or singular Arabic nouns; he used compound prepositions in their complete form, such as "az baraye" (for), "dar tahte" (under), and "dar moghe-ye" (while); he used the singular verb for a non-human plural subject; he used the descriptive (participial) form frequently; and there are other characteristics as well.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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