نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
2 دانش آموخته دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Allusion, as one of the topics in semantic rhetoric (badi’-i ma’navi), includes various types. One such type is the allusion to Iranian elements, which attracted the attention of Persian poets and writers from the early periods of Persian literature. However, with the expansion of Islamic culture in Iran and the entrance of non-Iranian elements, the use of such allusions gradually declined. Nevertheless, the frequency of Persian allusions in Tarikh-i Jahangushay, as well as the use of rare and uncommon references that had been largely neglected by earlier authors, suggests that ‘Aṭamalik Juvayni deliberately employed these Iranian allusions for specific purposes in his work. This study, based on a descriptive-analytical method, aims to examine the Persian allusions in Juvayni’s Tarikh-i Jahangushay in order to uncover the goals and intentions behind their use, while also investigating the reasons for the emphasis on rare and infrequently used allusions. The findings of this research indicate that aims such as exaggeration in praise, indirect criticism of the Mongols, evoking national unity and hope among Iranians, preserving the authenticity of the Persian language, maintaining textual balance, and personal interest in Iranian elements were among Juvayni’s motivations. Furthermore, factors such as innovation in literary composition, avoidance of repetition, creation of new meanings, and setting an example for future generations contributed to the prominence of these rare and lesser-used allusions, presenting Juvayni not only as a historian, but also as a preserver of Iranian culture and identity in the 7th century AH.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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