Analysis of Sadegh Hedayat's Ideological Strategies in Producing a Discourse of Iranian Superiority Based on Teun Van Dijk's theory (Case Study: Historical drama "Parvin, Sasan’s daughter ")

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Damghan Universiry

2 Damghan University

Abstract

The present article, with the aim of measuring the effectiveness of the ideological square in the analysis of dramatic texts, examines racial nationalism in the discourse of the historical drama "Parvin, Sasan’s daughter". This research has a descriptive-analytical approach and shows how the ideology of nationalism is reflected in Hedayat's discourse using Van Dijk's discourse strategies. In this regard, the main question of this article is: how is the author's ideology manifested in the text of the drama, and what discourse strategies have been used to explain it? To achieve this goal, the authors carefully studied the text of the work and then identified and analyzed the discourse components in it, focusing on internal and external actors. Findings show that Hedayat's enmity with the Arabs is generalized to a stronger opposition to Islam and the Semitic race. In his discourse with racial motives, the author seeks to remove these elements from the field of Iranian culture and identity. Using ideological strategies, Hedayat has reduced the error of insiders in his work and highlighted the defects of outsiders, namely the Arabs. Although the author's ideology of modernity is not directly expressed in his language, it can be achieved by analyzing the discourse of the work.

Keywords

References

  • Aghagolzadeh, F (2007), Critical Discourse Analysis and Literature. Literary research (Adab Pazhuhi). Volume 1. Issue 1. Pp 17- 27. [In Persian]
  • Aghagolzadeh, F. & Dehghan, M. (2014). The Analysis of News Selection Representative Methods from CDA Perspective. Language Related Research. Volume 5. Number 4. Pp 1- 16. [In Persian].
  • Aghagolzadeh, F. & firoozian, A. (2016). The Representation of Ideology in Translation of English Political Texts Regarding the Strategies of Style and Rhetoric: A Case of Critical Discourse Analysis. Journal of Linguistics and Khorasan Dialects. Volume 8. Issue 14. Autumn. Pp 25- 49. [In Persian].
  • Azad, O (2008). Analysis of 20:30 News (Critical Discourse Analysis Approach). Master Thesis. Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch. [In Persian].
  • Conklin, W. E. (1997) "The Assimilation of the Other Within a Master Discourse." In S. H. Riggins (ed.) The Language and Politics of Exclusion (pp. 226-248). London: Sage
  • Eris, A. (2013). Investigating the translation of political news with a critical discourse analysis approach based on a three-dimensional model. Master Thesis. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. [In Persian].
  • Firoozian Pooresfahani, A. Aghagolzadeh, F. Golfam, A. & Kord-e Zafaranlu Kambuziya, A. (2018). The Role of Syntactic Strategies in the Representation of Persian Translators’ Ideologies in Written Translated Social-Political Texts: A CDA Approach. Journal of Linguistics and Khorasan Dialects. Volume 10, Number 19. Pp 1- 21. [In Persian].
  • Fowler, R. (2007). Linguistics and literary criticism. Translated by Maryam Khozan & Hossein Payendeh. Tehran: Ney. [In Persian].
  • Fowler, R. (1996). Linguistic Criticism (second edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Ghiasian, M. Rovshan, B. Soltani, A. & Namvar Z. (2014). Episodic Analysis of the Nuclear Activity of Iran in the West Newspapers. Language Related Research. Volume 5, Number 2. Pp 179- 206. [In Persian].
  • Halliday, M.A.K.(1985). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edvard Arnold
  • Hamedi shirvan, Z. & Zarghani, M. (2014). Critical Discourse Analysis of the Story of “Rostam and Shaqad” based on Van Dijk’s Ideological Square. Journal of Persian Language and Literature (Kavoshnameh). Volume 15. Number 28. Autumn. Pp 99- 129. [In Persian].
  • Hedayat, S. (1930). Parvin, Sasan’s daughter. Tehran: [In Persian].
  • Jahandideh, S. (2017). Analysis of critical discourse of allusion and ideology with emphasis on Ahmad Shamloo's poetry based on the theories of Fairclough and Van Djike.Journal of Studies on Literary Theory and Genres. Volume 2 Number 1. Pp 149- 176. [In Persian].
  • Khajeh, Z. & Khanmohammad, H. (2009). "Transmission of ideology through translation: A critical discourse analysis of Chomsky’s “Media Control” and its Persian translations". Applied Language Research. 1.24-42
  • Khaluzadeh, E. Heydari Tabrizi, H. & Chalak, A. (2013). Translation of news texts in Persian political magazines based on Van Dijk's critical discourse model. Journal of Language and Translation Studies (JLTS). Volume 10, Number 40. Pp 67- 76. [In Persian].
  • Kheirabadi, R. (2016). Critical Discourse Analysis of naming strategy and representation of Iran in Time magazine from 1920s. Language Related Research. Volume 7, Number 2. Pp 1- 18. [In Persian].
  • Mir Ahmadi, H. & Tajli Ardakani, A. (2017). Interconnection of nature descriptions and society situation in Mehdi Akhavaan Sales̕ s poetry by looking at critical discourse analysis. Literary Research. Volume 14. Number 57. Pp 29- 62. [In Persian].  
  • Niazi, Sh. Fekri, M. & ghasemiasl, Z. (2019) Study of Iran's Ideological Representation in Al-Sharq Al-Awsat newspaper Based on Van Dijk Model. Lesan e Mobin. Volume 10. Number 34. Winter. Pp 113- 135. [In Persian].
  • (1999). Incomparable discourses.Translator: Seyed Ali Asghar Soltani.Journal of Political Science. Volume 1. Number 4. Pp 118- 157. [In Persian].
  • QanunParvar, M. (2005). In the Iranian mirror. Translated by Mehdi Najafzadeh. Tehran: Farhange Gofteman. [In Persian].
  • Rezapour, E. & Ahmadi, Sh. (2016). Critical Analysis of Grammatical Metaphor of Nominalization in English and Persian Political Discourses. Language Science. Volume 4, Number 6 Spring and summer. Pp 59- 82. [In Persian].
  • Shaeeri, H. (2010). Passing from a predetermined relationship of signifier and signified to a processional discursive meaning. Language Related Research. Volume 2, Number 8. Pp 33- 52. [In Persian].
  • Tabari, M. (1984). History of the Prophets and Kings (Tabari). Translated by Abolghasem Payende. Volume 4. Tehran: Asatir. [In Persian].
  • Tyson, L. (2008). Theories of Contemporary Literary Criticism. Translated by Maziar Hosseinzadeh & Fatemeh Hosseini. Tehran: Negahe Ruz. [In Persian].
  • Van Dijk, T. (2015). Ideology and discourse. Translated by Mohsen Nobakht. Tehran: Siahrud. [In Persian].
  • Van Dijk, T. (2003). Studies in discourse analysis. Translated by Shaban Ali Bahrampour et al. Tehran: Markaz Motaleat va Tahghaghat Resaneha. [In Persian].
  • Van Dijk, T. (1993). Elite Discourse and Racism. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
  • Van Dijk, T. (2000).Ethnic Minorities and the Media, News Racism: A Discourse Analytical Approach.33-49. UK: Open University Press.
  • Van Dijk, T. (2001)."Multidisciplinary CDA: a Plea For diversity ". In Ruth Wodak and Michael Mayer. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (Pp 95- 121). London: SAGE Publications.
  • Van Dijk, T. (2003)."Ideology and discourse". Internet course For the Oberta de Catalvyna (VOC), Retrieved April 24. 2013. from http: //www.discourse-in-society.org/tenu.html.
  • Van Dijk, T. (2006). ̎ Discourse and manipulation". Discourse & Society. 17(2). Pp 359- 383. London, Thousand Oaks, Ca and New dehli: SAGE Publications.
  • Van Leeuwen, T.(2008). Discourse and Practice. Oxford University press.
  • Yarmohammadi, L. (2004). Critical discourse analysis. Tehran: Hermes. [In Persian].
  • Zamani, M. Safavi, K. &  Iranzade, N. (2018). Relation of Language and Power in the First Modern Persian Poetry (Critical Discourse Analysis of “Vafâ-ye be ʔahd” (Adherence to the Pledge)). The Journal of linguistic and Rhetorical Studies. Volume 8. Number 16. Autumn and winter. Pp. 157-188. [In Persian].

 

Journal Of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies
Volume 12, Issue 26
January 2022
Pages 315-344

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics