Analysis of the Literary Traditions of Zolāli Khānsāri’s Hosne Galusouz Masnavi through the Poet's New and Innovative Images

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD. Student of Persian Language and Literature, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran (Corresponding Author)

2 Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

10.22075/jlrs.2024.32157.2364

Abstract

One of the important factors in determining the style and artistic values ​​of a poet's words is the way he/she uses literary traditions and conventions as well as his/her level of innovation. Some poets of Indian style, while benefiting from literary traditions, have also tended to change them. Zolāli Khānsāri, an Indian style poet in the 17th century AD (11th century AH/10th century SH), is among those poets both following tradition and making innovation. This descriptive-analytical research examines and evaluates the images in one of Zolāli Khānsāri’s Masnavis, titled Hosne Galusouz, from the perspective of literary traditions. According to the findings of this research, the literary traditions of this masnavi are mainly the topics related to human, the sky and its related elements, the four elements, flowers and plants, and the sea and its related elements. The way Zolāli Khānsāri benefits from these traditions in Hosne Galusouz's demonstrates that the most frequent form of following literary traditions as well as novelty and innovation has occurred in the topics related to human and the sky and its related elements. In addition, the results of the present study shows that Zolāli Khānsāri, while following literary traditions, has placed himself in the ranks of innovative poets and has even influenced poets such as Sā'eb Tabrizi and Bidel Dehlavi by creating new and innovative images.

Keywords


- Abureyhan Biruni, Muhammad bin Ahmad (Bita). Al-Tafhim. Corrected by Jalaluddin Homai. Tehran: National Art Association Publications.
- Ahli Shirazi, Muhammad bin Yusuf (1965). The Collections of Poems. by the efforts of Hamed Rabbani. Tehran: Sanai.
- Amiri Khorasani, Ahmad؛ Dahmardeh، Heydar Ali (2006). »Hakim Zolali Khansari«. Journal of The Faculty of Letters and Humanities (Kerman). Vol. 19. No. 16. pp. 17-39.
 - Bahmani, Yadollah؛ Shadi، Mehran (2012). »Imagination and Literary Forms in of Orfi Shirazy Poems«. journal of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies. Vol. 2. No. 4. pp. 9-34.
- Bidel Dehlavi, Mirza Abdul Qadir (2005). Diwan. Corrected by Khalilullah Khalili. vol.1 and 2. Tehran: Simai Danesh.
- Binazir, Negin (2023). »Recreation: Limitation and Repetition or Possibility and Otherness A Pause on Recreation in Kids and Teenager’s Literature«. Quarterly Literary criticism. Vol. 15. No. 60. PP. 1-42.
- Dad, Sima (2003). The Culture of Literary Terms. Tehran: Morvarid.
- Dahmardeh, Heydar Ali؛ Shahgoli، Samere (2018). »Hakim Zolali Khansari and the Art of Synthesis«. New Literary Studies. Vol. 2. No. 201. pp.103-132.
- Ebadian, Mahmoud (1989). Ferdowsi and Sunnah and Innovation in Epic. Tehran: Gohar Publications.
- Elliott, T. S (1969). Tradition and Individual Talent in the Birth of Poetry. translated by Manouchehr Kashif. Tehran: Sepehr Publishing Center.
- Esfahani, Kamaluddin Ismail (1969). Diwan. Corrected by Hossein Bahr al-Uloomi. Tehran: Dehkhoda Bookstore Publications.
- Ghasemi, Morteza؛ Hasanrezaei، Hosein؛ Ghasemi، Noshin (2023). »The Analysis of the Motif of the "Thom on the Wall" In the Collection of Lyric Poems of Sa'eb«. journal of Linguistic and Rhetorical studies. Vol. 14. No. 31. pp. 295-320.
- Hosseini, Amir Burhanuddin Mahmoud (2005). Bada'i al-Sana'i. Corrected by Rahim Musalmaian Qubadiani. Tehran: Dr. Mahmoud Afshar Endowment Foundation.
-Jaballi, Abdul Wase (1960). Diwan. Corrected by Zabihullah Safa. Vol. 1. Tehran: Tehran University Publication.
- Jami, Abdul Rahman (1996). Haftorang Masnavi. Morteza Madras Gilani. Seventh Edition. Vol. 2. Tehran: Mahtab.
- Kaleem Kashani, Abu Talib (1997). Kaliat Talib Kaleem Kashani. Corrected by Mehdi Sadri. Tehran: Hamrah publication.
- Khojandi, Kamal (1975). Diwan. by K. Shidfar. Moscow: Danesh Publications (Eastern Literature Branch).
- Maulavi, Jalaluddin Mohammad (1996). Kalliat Diwan Shams. corrected by Badi-ul-Zaman Farozanfar. Tehran: Rad.
-Mosafa, Abolfazl (1978). Dictionary of Astronomical Terms. Tehran: Institute of History and Culture of Iran.
- Qaani Shirazi, Mirza Habibullah (1984). Diwan. Corrected by Naser Hiri. Tehran: Arasto Publications.
-Qavami Razi, Badr al-Din (1955). Diwan. Corrected by Mirjalaluddin Hosseini ormavi. Tehran: Sepehr Printing House.
-Sa’eb Tabrizi, Mirza Mohammad Ali (1988). Diwan. By the efforts of Mohammad Ghahreman. Vol. 2 & 4. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
- Sarmast, Yadollah؛ Mazdaraei، Morteza ؛ Yazdani، Hossein (2020). »Investigating the Simile in Zoolali Khansari's Poems«. Journal Of Stylitic Of Persian Pom And Prose (BAHAR-E-ADAB). Vol. 9. No. 55. pp. 241-260.
- Sayyah, Fatemeh (2001). Criticism and Tourism. by the efforts of Mohammad Gulben. Tehran: Toos.
- Zolali Khansari, Mohammad Hasan (2006). Diwan of Zolali Khansari. Corrected by Saeed Shafieyoun. Tehran: Library. Museum and Document Center of Iran Parliament.