Humorous factors and main types of humor

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Professor of Persian Language and Literature, University of Bu Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran.

10.22075/jlrs.2023.30392.2271

Abstract

There are no uniform methods in the classification of types of humor. Sometimes, they are categorized according to the topic, which is not of much help in recognizing the main and artistic types of humor. Sometimes, humorous methods and the main types of humor are combined with each other, which is a sign of impulsiveness and lack of mastery of the subject. The most accurate way to categorize is to first determine the factors that create humor, and then to categorize its main types. Finally, with a more detailed research, the techniques of creating humor which have numerous statistics need to be identified and  put them together, part by part, in the sub-set of the main types. In this research, four humorous factors have been introduced to which all types of satire are indebted: defamiliarization, juxtaposition of opposites, exaggeration and extremism, simulation. All types of humor that arise through these four factors can be divided into seven categories; behavioral, linguistic, literary, fictional, dramatic, visual, and analytical satire.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  • Aristotle (1343), Poetics, translated by Abdul Hossein Zarrin Koob, second edition, Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company.
  • - Orwell, George (1991), Animal Farm, translated by Amir Amirshahi, 7th edition, Tehran: Pocket Books Company in collaboration with Amirkabir Publishing.
  • - Barahani, Reza (2008), the crisis of leadership of literary criticism and Hafez's treatise, Tehran: Daricheh.
  • - Bergson, Henri Louis (1379), the laugh, translated by Dr. Abbas Bagheri, Tehran: Shabavizh.
  • - Bagherzadeh (Baqa), Ali (1342), literary jokes, Tehran: Bina.
  • - Pezeshkzad, Iraj (2011), Saadi's great humor, Tehran: Shahab.
  • - Tajabbor, Nima (1390), theory of humor based on prominent Persian humor texts, Tehran: Mehr Vista.
  • - Tasbihi, Mohammad Hossein (m. Fardad) (1352), Treasure of jokes, second edition, Tehran: Foundation Publications.
  • - Halabi, Ali Asghar (1365), an introduction to humor and satire in Iran, second edition, Tehran: Courier Translation and Publishing Company.
  • - Heydari, Mohammad Reza, Maryam Khalili Jahantigh, Mohammad Barani (2019), "Analysis of Parody in Kharestan by Ghasemi Kermani Kateb", Journal of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies (Semnan University), Year 11, Number 21, Spring and Summer, pp. 51-78.
  • - Rashad Oghani, Sepideh (2008), "Constitutional Humor and Satire in Azerbaijan Newspaper", Payam Baharestan Magazine, Number 3, Volume 2, Year 1, spring.
  • - Zakani, Obeid [1379], Obeid Zakani's Generalities, by Parviz Atabaki, Tehran: Zavvar Publishing House.
  • - Soleimani, Faramarz (2011), Secrets and tools of satirical writing, Tehran: Sureh Mehr.- Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammadreza (2014), "Hafez's humor", Hafez Magazine, No. 19, Mehr, pp. 39-42.
  • - Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammadreza (1372), Mufelse Kimia Foroush (Criticism and Analysis of Anvari's Poetry), Tehran: Sokhan Publications.
  • - Sheikhi, Yahya, Ahmad Ghanipour Malekshah, Siavash Haqjo, Ali Akbar Bagheri Khalili (1400), "Study of Humorous Techniques in Akbar Aksir's Poems", Scientific Journal of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies (Semnan University), Year 12, Number 25, Autumn, pp. 215-246.
  • - Shiri, Ghahreman (2012), Story Writing Styles and Features, Tehran: Paya Publications.
  • - Shiri, Ghahreman (1377), Humorous Secret, Journal of Analysis and Research, Year 4, No. 13 and 14, Spring and  Summer, pp. 216-200.
  • - Fotuhi Roud Majani, Mahmoud (2011), stylistics, theories, approaches and methods, Tehran: Sokhan Publications.
  • - Muriel, John (2012), Philosophy of humor, analysis of humor from the perspective of knowledge, art and ethics, translated by Mahmoud Farjami and Daniyal Jafari, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
The Journal Of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies
Volume 15, Issue 36
July 2024
Pages 119-152

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics