Linguistic and Rhetorical Criticism of Nasser Bukharayi's Poetry

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor, Persian Language and Literature, Zabol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zabol, Iran

10.22075/jlrs.2023.29611.2235

Abstract

Some researchers have considered Nasser Bukharayi as a poet of appealing speech, using an eloquent language with selected masterful words. As a poet living in Bukhara in the 8th century AH, he wrote odes and ghazals in the style of Iraqi poets. This research seeks to answer the following question: To what extent are the experts’ opinions about the eloquence and smoothness of his speech correct? Therefore, in the present study, the rhetoric and language of his poetry are examined and analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner. In the linguistic domain, the results show incorrect use of some combinations and interpretations, catalexis, verbal abstruseness and contradictions in syntactic analogy, causing ambiguity and weakness of his speech. Rhetorically, some far-fetched and unjustifiable congeries among different elements are responsible for conceptual mistakes in the meaning and images of his poetry. In general, much evidence could be found in his poetry, which do not correspond with the standards of eloquence. Nevertheless, the poet’s success in inventing various verb combinations on the one hand and employing familiar phrases and combinations to reflect new meanings on the other hands enabled him to enrich the themes of his speech to some extent.

Keywords

Main Subjects


- Abbadi, Ghotb–al Din(1989),Altasfiye Fi Ahval Almotassefe, , Edited By
Gholam Hossein Yousefi ,2rd ed,Tehran: Elmi.
- Amir Khosro Dehlavi,Khosro ibe Mahmood(2001), Divan, Edited.By Eghbal Salah-al Din, Tehran: Negah.
- Anvari, Hassan.(2004). Farhang-e Sokhan, 2rd ed,Tehran: Sokhan
- Bahar,Mohammad Taghi(2002),Stylistics, Vol.2, Tehran: Zavvar.
- Basiri, Mohammad Javad(1993), Meyar-al Balagha, Tehran: University Tehran.
- Bokharaei,Naser (1974). Divan e Asha’r, By Mehdi Derakhshan, Tehran: Nooriyani Foundation.
- Chomsky, noam(2000), Language and Mind, Translated By Koorosh Safavi, Tehran: Hermes.
- Dehkhoda, Aliakbar(1998),Loghatname. 2rd ed,Tehran: Tehran University Publication.
- Gerami, Bahram(2010), Flowers and Plants in a Thousand Years of Persian Poetry, Tehran: Sokhan.
- Homaei,Jalal ol-Din.(2007) Fonoon e Balaghat va Sana’at e Adabi.Tehran: Homa Publication.
- Khiyali Bokharaei(1973), Divan, Edited By Aziz Dolat Abadi, Tabriz: Institute of History and Culture of Iran.
- Loodi,Shir Ali Khan.(1998).Tazkare ye Mera’t –ol Khiyal, Edited By Hamid  Hassani,Tehran: Rozane.
- Moin, Mohammad (2003), A Persian Dictionary, 21rd ed,Tehran: Amirkabir.
- Mojtabaei, Seyed Fathollah,Emami,Tahmasbi Gorgani(2022), Linguistic and rhetorical functions in Anvari's poems, Journal Of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies, Issue.30, pp.247-268.
- Mowlavi, Jalal-al Din Mohammad(2007),Mathnawi, Edited by Reynold A. Nicholson,4thedition,Tehran:Hermes.
- Mowlavi, Jalal-al Din Mohammad(2012),Koliyat Shams Tabrizi,
,21rd ed,Tehran: Amir Kabir.
- Nasafi, Aziz-al DIN(2000),Al-Insan al Kamil,Edited By Maeijan Mole, 5rd ed,Tehran: Tahoori.
- Rampoori.Ghiyas -ol Din Mohammad(1996),Ghiyas-ol loghat, Edited By Mansoor Servat ,Tehran: Amir Kabir.
- Razi, Amin Ahmad(2010),Tazkare ye Haft Eghlim, Edited by Mohammad Reza Taheri,2rd ed, Terhran: Soroosh.
- Roodaki, Jafar Ibn e Mohammad(2012),Divan, By Kamel-e Ahmad Nejhad,Tehran: Ame Book.
- Sa’adi,Mosleh ibn Abdollh (1995),Saadi's sonnets, Edited by Gholam Hossein Yousefi ,Tehran: Kharazmi.
- Saba,Molavi Mohammad(1964),Tazkareye Rooz-e Roshan, Edited by Mohammad Hossein Roknzade Adamiyat,Tehran:Razi Library.
- Sadeghi Goghari,Poor Yoosefi, Esfandyarpoor(2022), Linguistic and rhetorical defamiliarization in Hossein Panahi's poetry, Journal Of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies, Issue.13, pp.159-186.
- Safa, Zabih allah.(1994), History of Iranian Literature, Vol.3, 16 rd ed, Tehran: Ferdos
- Salman Savaji (2010),Koliyat, Edited By Abbas Ali Vafaei, Tehran: Sokhan
- Shaad, Mohammad Padeshah(1967),Dictionary of  Synonym Terms,Tehran: Khayyam Bookstore.
- Shariat, Mohammad Javad (1988), Persian Grammar, 3rd ed.Tehran: Asatir.
- Shahnazi, Javad (2019), Sistani dialect culture, Vol.2, Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
- taftazani,Masud ibn Omar(2004), Mokhtasr al ma’ni, Ghom:Da’r ol
fekr Publication.
- Vale Daghestani,Ali Gholi.(2012), Tazkirah I Riyaz al- Shoara ,Edited by Abolghasem Radfar&Gita Oshidari, Tehran: Institute Humanities and Cultural Studies.
- Zarrinkoob, Abdol Hossein(2004), From Iran's literary past,Tehran: Sokhan.