A Study of words and combinations of Dari Afghani in Kour Sorkhi

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Persian Language and Literature, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran: Correspondence author

2 Master's student, Persian Language and Literature, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran.

10.22075/jlrs.2023.30779.2286

Abstract

One of the branches of the Indo-European language family is the Indo-Iranian branch, and Dari Persian language is placed in this category. The Dari Persian language belongs to the third Persian language period which emerged after the collapse of the Sassanid. This language has three Iranian, Afghani and Tajik dialects, and despite the fact that these three dialects are the same in terms of root and basis, they have distanced themselves from each other for various reasons, undergoing phonetic, lexical and grammatical changes. Every year, many different works are written in these three dialects, which are incomprehensible to the other two dialects due to the inclusion of words, terms and syntactic features specific to each dialect. As non-fiction, Kour Sorkhi is a remarkable work written in Afghani Dari and published in Iran. The book has been praised in literary circles and contains classical and contemporary Afghani Dari terms and words. This article employs an analytical-library method to examine a number of Afghani Dari words and terms in this work that are not found in many dictionaries, but are used by Afghan speakers today.

Keywords


-Adib Tousi, Mohammad Amin. (2009) Dictionary of literary words. Tehran: University of Tehran
-Abolghasemi, Mohsen. (1995) Persian language history. Tehran: samt
-Asadi Tousi, Abu Mansour Ali ibn Ahmad. (1940) Loghat-e Fors. Edited by Abbas Eqbal. Tehran: Khalkhali
-Anvari, Hassan. (2019) Ghzaliyat-e Saadi. Tehran: Ghatreh
-Asadabadi, Seyyed Jamaluddin. (2009) Afghanistan History. Translated by Davood Ataie. Mashhad: Moshavere- Tous
-Anoosheh,Hassan and KHdabandehlou,GHohamreza (2012)Unheard Persian .Tehran: Ghatreh
-Atae-i, Aaliyeh (2021). Koor sorkhi. Tehran: CHeshmeh
-Bagheri, Mehri (2019). Persian language history. Tehran: GHatre
-Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998). Dehkhoda dictionary. Tehran: University of Tehran
-Daryai, Touraj (2021). Oxford History of Iran. Tehran: Nashre no
-Ferdowsi (1994). SHahnameh. Tehran: GHatreh
-Fekrat, MohammadAsef (1997). Heravi dictionary. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
-Fekrat, MohammadAsef (1988). Afghan in the Great Islamic Encyclopedia. Vol 9. Tehran: Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia
-Hafez, SHamsuddin Mohammad (1983).Hafez poems. Edition by Parviz Natel khanlari. Tehran: KHarazmi
-Oraneski, Yousef. (2015) Iranian Languages.  translated by Ali Ashraf Sadeghi. Tehran: Sokhan
-Oraneski, I.M. (2000) Introduction to Iranian Linguistics.  translated by Karim Keshavarz. Tehran: Payam
-Rajai Bokharai, Ahmad Ali (1996). Bokharai dialect. Mashhad: Ferdowsi university of Mashhad
-Ravaghi, Ali (2011). SHahnameh Dictionary. Tehran: Text institute
-Ravaghi, Ali (2013). Persian Language in Afghanistan. Tehran: Academy Persian Language Literatur
-Riazi Heravi, Mohammah Yusuf.(1990) Einal-Waqayeh( Afghanistan History) Edition by MohammadAsef Fekrat. Tehran: Moqoofat Afshar
-Sanai. (2009) Divan-e Sanai Ghaznavi. Edited by Mohammad Taghi Modarres Razavi. Tehran: Sanai Publications
-Sabzianpour, Vahid. (2010) Introduction to Familiarity with Anonymous and Markless Words and a New Approach to Words Formation in Persian Language. Journal of Linguistics and Rhetoric of Semnan University. Vol 1. pp 23-48
-Sedighian, Mahin Dokht. (1987) Dicyionary of Hafezs Words. Vol 1.Tehran: Amir Kabir
-Mashkoor, Mohammad Javad (1999). Ancient Letter. Edited by Saeed Mir Mohammad Sadegh and Nadereh Jalali. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural studies 
-Moein, Mohammad (1972). Moein Persian Dictionary. Vol 6. Tehran: Amir Kabir
-Mayei heravi, Najib (1992). History and Language in Afghanistan, Tehran: Moqofate Afshar
-Natel khanlari,  Parviz (1990). History of the Persian Languoge. Vol 8. Tehran: Nashreno