Aesthetics in expressive elements of the Holy Quran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Azad Islamic University-Garmsar

Abstract

Aesthetics is one of the fundamental topics in philosophy, whose origin dates back to Plato's time and before him. To this day, aesthetics has subsisted through the ideas of Western and Islamic thinkers. As a ubiquitous interconnected text, the Holy Quran is distinguished for its miraculous rhetoric. This distinction can be observed in every chapter (sūrah) or verse (āyah) of the Qur'an, each of which boasting an astounding rhetorical style. The purpose of this article is to study the expressive elements in terms of aesthetics in the Holy Qur'an since expressive elements make it possible to gain experience and document it. The method of this research is analytical-descriptive. The results show the expressive elements in the sūrahs of the Holy Qur'an are inseparable from the others, and all are parts of the same body. In order to explain the thoughts and messages of the Qur'an, it is necessary to consider the artistic-literary features along with the thoughts and topics.
  In the studies done on the aesthetics in the expressive elements of the Holy Quran, the elements include the semantic, the musical, and the structural ones. It should also be said that the Holy Qur'an has used the method of imaginative expression in the subjects and has placed its rule of expression in it.

Keywords


  1. Ahmed Al-Ragheb, Abdel Salam (2001) The Function of Artistic Image in the Noble Qur’an, separated for studies and translation, first edition

    Ahmadi, Babak, Haspers (2001), Truth and Beauty, Volume 5, Markaz Publishing, Tehran.

    1. Ismail, Izz al-Din, in Contemporary Literary Poetry, Beirut: Dar al-Thaqafa, no.
    2. Ashraf Sadat Moussawiler, Sepideh Yaghouti (2014) The Aesthetics of the Revelation of the Holy Quran, Moj Bi-Quarterly Art of Al-Zahra University, Volume 6, Number 2, Fall and Winter 2014
    3. Anis, Ibrahim (1963) Dalala al-Alfaz, Al-Muktabah Al-Najl al-Masriyah, Cairo
    4. Ayazi, Seyed Mohammad Ali (2006) Principles and foundations of aesthetics of the Holy Quran, Adalat Publishing
    5. Bint Al-Shati, Zeinab, The Expressive Miracle of the Quran, translated by Hossein Sayeri, Tehran, scientific and cultural, 1997.
    6. Bostani, Mahmoud. (2015) New rhetoric. Translated by M. Masoumi, Qom: Marina, first edition,
    7. Balkhari, Hassan, The Sweaty Foundations of Islamic Art and Architecture, Tehran, Surah Mehr, 2005.
    8. Parvini, Khalil, Haririchi, Firooz (1999) Analysis of Fictional Elements in the Stories of the Holy Quran, Journal of Science Humanities Teacher Winter 1378- No. 13
    9. Tolstoy, Leon, (1973) What is Art, translated by Kaveh Dehgan, Ch 4, Amirkabir, Tehran
    10. Al-Tunji, Muhammad (1993), The Detailed Dictionary of Literature, Part One, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, second edition.
    11. Al-Jorjani, Abdul Qadir (2002) Dala'il al-Ijaz, correction and suspension: Mohammad Rashid Reza, Dar al-Ma'rifah Publishing
    12. Jafari, Mohammad Taghi, (2006) Beauty and Art from the Perspective of Islam, Allameh Jafari Institute for Compilation of Works, Tehran.

     

    1. Hosseinzadeh, Umm Al-Banin, Mohammad Reza Sharafi, Educational aspects of the concept of beauty in the descriptive combinations of the Qur'an and Its Implications for Education, Journal of Research in Islamic Education, Volume 20, Number 17,2012
    2. Hamdan, Nazir (2013) Aesthetic phenomenon in the Holy Quran, translated by Ensieh Sadat Hashemi, Qom, Islamic School Art
    3. Khaleghi, Roh A ... (1317), A Theory of Music, Tehran: Aftab Printing House, Tehran.
    4. Kharghani, Hassan (2008) Aesthetic Concepts in the Quran, Journal of Islamic Studies, 2008, No. 80
    5. Address: حمدبنمحمدبنابراهیم. Expression of the miracle of the Qur'an, first edition, Tanta: Dar al-Sahaba for inheritance, 1427 AH /2007 ..
    6. Rezaei Haftader, Gholamabbas Ali Khajeh, Shoaib (2014) Aesthetics of Holy Quran Stories, Scientific Journal of the University of Tehran, Volume 3, Number 1, Summer 2014,
    7. Razi, Fakhr al-Din (1990), Tafsir al-Kabir or Mafatih al-Ghiya, Beirut, Dar al-Maktab al-Alami.
    8. Zarghani, Mohammad Abdolazim (2006), Methods of Sufism in Quranic Sciences, Mohsen Armin, Research Institute Humanities and Cultural Studies.
    9. Sidi, Seyed Hossein (2011) Aesthetics of Quranic verses, published by the Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture - Seminary Theology of Qom
    10. Shah Pasand, Elahe, Pathology of Beauties in the Light of Revelation, Mushkooh Magazine, Volume 228, Number 103, 2009
    11. Shaleh, Phyllisin (1347) Recognition of beauty, translated by Ali Akbar Bamdad, Ch 3, Tahoori Publishing, Tehran.
    12. Sharifi, Enayat A ..., Beauties and Saddles from the Perspective of the Quran Journal of Lessons from the School of Islam, No. 569, 2008
    13. Shafiee Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (1997), Poetry Music, Tehran: Agah, Fourth Edition.
    14. Tabatabai Mohammad Hussein (2016 AH), Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran, translated by Mohammad Baqir Mahmoudi, Qom Publications Teachers Association.
    15. Adeli Moghadam, Mohammad Ali (2004) Examples of beauty in the view of the Holy Quran, Roshd Magazine (Quran Education) No. 6, Autumn 2004
    16. Izz al-Din, Ismail (1974) The beautiful foundation in Arabic criticism, width, interpretation and comparison, published by Dar al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo
    17. Alizamani, Amir Abbas (1995) The Language of Religion. Qom: Islamic Propaganda Office
    18. Askari, Abu Hilal, Jazayeri, Noor al-Din, Al-Forough Al-Lughawi Dictionary, Islamic Publishing Institute affiliated with the community Teachers, 1412 AH.
    19. Fazilat, Mahmoud, (2008) The Aesthetics of the Quran, Second Edition, Samat Publications, Tehran.
    20. Klini, Mohammad (2004), Sufficient Principles, vol. 4, translated by Sadegh Hassanzadeh Tehran: Salawat
    21. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir (1403) Bihar Al-Anwar, Lebanon, Beirut, Al-Wafa Institute,
    22. Mokhtari, Qasem, Shanghi, Gholamreza (2016) Application of the aesthetic elements of the Holy Quran with the theory of syntactic aberration The case study: Surah Al-Kahf Quarterly Journal of Quranic Literary Research, Volume 4, Number 1
    23. Matieh, Mehdi (2006) Aesthetic Principles in the Qur'an, the Qur'an as Aesthetic Theorizing, Art Quarterly, 2006, issue number, 70,
    24. Mutani, Abdul Azim, New Studies in the Miracle of the Qur'an, Cairo, Wahba School, 1417 AH.
    25. Masoumi, Mohammad Hassan, Sharifit Shenizi, Fatemeh (2017) Analysis of aesthetic and semantic elements in Surah Qareh based on the method of structuralism, Journal of Literary Aesthetics, Volume 8, Number 31, Spring 2017
    26. Moin, Mohammad, (1981) Persian Culture, Tehran, Amirkabir Publishing Institute,
    27. Milliani, Mohammad. (2012) The beauty of the text from the meaning of professional lessons. Journal of the Word, Monthly. Year No. 13, Spring 2016 Nineteenth: No. 76, Summer 2012.
    28. Nasr, Hossein (2001) Knowledge and Spirituality, Suhrawardi Publications, Tehran.
    29. Hashemi, Ahmad (2008), translation and explanation of Jawahar al-Balaghah, Hassan Erfan, vol. 2, Qom: Balaghat Publishing, ninth edition.