A Stylistic Analysis of “Nazar” in Ten Sonnets of Saadi Shirazi Based on Structural Semantics

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Allameh Tabataba"i University

Abstract

Structural semantics, based on Structural Linguistics, was affected by Ferdinand de Saussure's ideas which ensued many semantic studies. This approach explains the methodological study of meaning in the structure of text in terms of how linguistic units become meaningful. In this approach, the value of each linguistic unit is determined in relation to other linguistic units, and to examine the meaning of each unit, all relationships such as semantic contrast must be considered in semantic network analysis. The frequency of linguistic unit "Nazar" and its role in stylistic examination of Saadi's sonnets can show the significance of methodological study of these sonnets in relation to how the mentioned linguistic unit becomes meaningful. Excerpts from Saadi's sonnets provide us with a way to conduct a more detailed analysis of the semantic stylistics of Saadi's sonnets. This qualitative research explores the study of a literary text via a linguistic and stylistic method and aims to deal with the semantic implications of the "Nazar" unit in two semantic domains of love and mysticism and analyze it in a coherent semantic network.

Keywords


Iranzadeh, Nematullah (2003), Saadi's look at lyric poetry, study about Saadi, Book 6, and pp. 117-124.
Iranzadeh, Nematullah (2002), characteristics of Saadi's lyric style, PhD thesis in Persian language and literature, Lyrical literature tendency, Tarbiat Modares University, Supervisor: Taghi Pournamdarian.
Iranzadeh, Nematullah and Zamani, Mahdi (2019), Analysis of Semantic Domains, Stylistic Approach, Bahar Adab, 11th year, Vol. 1, 39, p.p. 59-77.
Babashahi, Fatemeh, Fazeli, Mahboud and Faqih Malek Marzban, Nasrin (2022), Semantic coherence evaluation in Mazhar Hamadani’s lyric poems and its comparison with Saadi’s lyric poems, linguistic and rhetorical studies, Vol. 12, No. 23, pp. 37-66.
Palmer, Frank R. (1996), a new look at Semantics, translated by Kourosh Safavi, Tehran: Mad Book.
Jafari, Abdolvahid (2016), Linguistic style of Saadi's lyric poems, Baharestan Sokhan, 12th year, 28, pp. 49-68.
Hamidian, Saeed (2015), Saadi in lyric poems: Niloufar.
Richard, Jack, Pellet, John and Weber, Haydi (1997), Longman Applied Linguistics Explanatory Dictionary, translated by Hossein Vosoughi and Seyed Akbar Mir Hosseini, Tehran: book translation and publishing center.
Zamani, Mehdi (2014), analysis of semantic domains in Sanai lyric poems (60 lyric poems), master thesis in Persian language and literature, Allameh Tabatabai University, supervisor: Kourosh Safavi.
 Zamani, Mehdi and Iranzadeh, Nematullah (2016), analysis of semantic domains in remaining poems of Rabia Bent Kaab Ghazdari, two quarterly journal of Persian language and literature, 23 years, No. 78, pp. 7-28.
Shafiei Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (1990), musical poetry, Tehran: Agah.
Shamisa, Sirus (2015), Generalities of stylistics (second edition), Tehran: Mitra.
Safavi, Kourosh (2013), linguistics introduction in the study of Persian literature, Tehran: scientific. 
Safavi, Kourosh (2012), from linguistics to literature (poetry), Tehran: Surah Mehr.
Safavi, Kourosh(2005), in introduction to semantics, Tehran: Surah Mehr.
Safavi, Kourosh (2010), the function of language sign in the creation of literary text, Persian language and literature quarterly, Vol. 41, pp. 9-21.
Safavi, Kourosh (2005), an introduction to the theory of semantic domains from the perspective of Persian language vocabulary system, social and human sciences journal, Shiraz University (special issue of English language and linguistics), Vol. 21, No. 1, 40, pp. 2-11.
Safavi, Kourosh(2011) scattered writings (first book) semantics, Tehran: scientific.
Safavi, Kourosh (2011) scattered writings (second book) semiotics and literary studies, Tehran: scientific.
Azimi Frad, Fatemeh (2014), descriptive dictionary of semiotics, Tehran: scientific.
Fotouhi, Mahmud (2014), stylistics: theories, approaches and methods, Tehran: speech.
Ghasemi, Zia (2015), literary style from the linguistic perspective, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Geeraerts, Dirk (2015), lexical semantics theories, translated by Kourosh Safavi, Tehran: scientific.
Lyons, John (2013), an introduction to language semantics, translated by Kourosh Safavi, Tehran: scientific.
Mohseni, Morteza and Esfandiar, Sabikeh (2013), image processing of “water” in Saadi’s lyric poetry, Bahar Adab, 5th year, No. 3, 17, pp. 301-320.
  Mirzaei Al-Hosseini, Seyed Mahmoud, Khosravi, Kobra and Najm, Saba (2013), semantic analysis of vocabularies in semantic field of “death” in the poem of Labid Ibn Rabieh, Lesan Mobin`s quarterly, sixth year, new volume, No. 17, pp. 170-193.
Namvar Fargi, Mojtaba and Pahlevan Nejhad, Mohammad Reza (2011), evaluation of semantic domains of Persian vocabulary and introduction of new measures for semantic domains determination, linguistic and Khorasan dialects journal, Ferdowsi University, 3rd year, No. 1, 4, pp. 51-70.
Najafi, Abolhasan (2017), linguistic basics and its application in Persian, Tehran: Niloufar.
Niazkar, Farah (2012), description of Saadi’s lyric poetry, Tehran: Hermes.
Holdcroft, David (2013), Saussure (signs, system and optionality), translated by Sepideh Abdolkarimi, Tehran: scientific. 
Yousefi, Gholam Hossein (2016), Saadi’s lyric poetry, Tehran: speech.