Critical Stylistics od " History of ministers"

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student of Persian language and literature, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran

2 Persian Language and Literature, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran

Abstract

The prominent trait of Seljuk's monarchy, especially the early kings of this dynasty, is Iranian-Islamic bureaucracy, and effective presence of Iranian scientist ministers, who were political theorists themselves. this incident caused writing the separated histories about this important position, and its result is production of some works about ministers, and bureaucrats action, and character in this era; " history of minister" written by Abu Raja Qomi is one of these important historical works. Studying the styles levels of the book of "history of ministers" for representation, and analyzing of hidden ideology in language, and literature of this text is the main of this paper by using the research method. Findings of this paper include the following data: 1- at ideological level, author expressly, and partially narrates his personal judgments besides restating the history about bureaucrats' job skills, and moralities by using Islamic, and moral teachings. 2- At linguistic level, the privilege is by state nominal indicators, religious, and moral labeled words, and also mental words of religion, and moral fields that imply on religious prejudice, and tendencies of author. 3- At grammatical level, by using the simple, and separated sentences, active grammatical voices, declarative decisive form, author protect expressly uses of declarative phrases. 4- At rhetoric level, abundant use of eloquence means is lesser at service of ideology, and are for beauty of expression more. 5- at expertise level, with an expressive- Persuasive approach to prove, and encourage of its value system.
 

Keywords


-Aqagolzadeh, Ferdows (2010/ 1389 SH). “Critical Discourse Analysis” (Tahlīl-e Goftemāne Enteqādi). Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications
-Bāxtīn, Mixāiel (2008/ 1387 SH). “Conversational Imagination: Essays on novel” (Taxayol-e Mokālemeyi: Jostār-hā-yi dar-bāre-ye Romān). Tr. By: Royā Pūr āzar, Tehran: Ney Publications.
- Bandāri, Fath ben Ali (1977/1356 SH). “History of the Seljuk Dynasty” (Tārix-e Selsele-ye Saljūqi) Tr. By: Mohammad Hossein Jalili, Tehran: Iranian/Persian Cultural Foundation (
- Bahrāmpūr, šabān Ali (2000/1379 SH). “Discourse and Discourse Analysis” (Goftemān va Tāhlil-e Goftemāni). Collection of Articles, with the effort of Dr. Mohammad Rezā Tājik, Tehran: The Discourse Culture (Farhang-e Goftemān).
-Drapar, Maryam, (2013/ 1392 SH), “Stylistics of Qazāli’s Letters with a Critical Discourse Analysis Approach” (Sabk šenāsi-ye Nāme-hā-ye Qazāli bā Rūykard-e Tahlil-e Goftemāni), Tehran, Science Publications (Entešārāt-e Elm).
-Daštbaš, Marziyeh, & āhanci, Ali (2017/1396 SH) "An Investigation of the Syntactic Layers of Style and voice in Sohrab Sepehri's Poetry" (Barresi-ye lāye-hā-ye Nahvi-ye Sabk va sedā-ye še’re Sohrāb-e Sepehri). Journal of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies (Do-fasl-nāme-ye Motāleāt-e Zabāni va Balāqi) Vol. 8, No. 16, Pp. 111-134.
-Delbari, Hassan, Mehri, Fariba, (2015/1394 SH), “The Function of Ideology in the stylistic Layers of Hassanak Vazir's Story” (Kārkard-e Ideoloji dar Lāye-hā-ye sabki-ye šer-e Hassanak Vazir).  Textual Criticism of Persian Literature (Matn šenāsi-ye abab-e Fārsi). New Volume, No.2. Pp 63-78.
-Rāvandi, Mortezā (1980/1359 SH). “Iranian Social History” (Tārix-e Ejtemāyi-e Irān). Volume 2, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
-Rošanfekr, Kobrā & Akbarzādeh, Atefeh (2011/ 1390 SH) “Critical Discourse analysis of Fadak Sermon of Fatima Zahra" (Tahlil-e Goftemān-e Enteqādi-ye xotbe-ye Fadak-e Hazrat-e Zahrā) Menhaj, Vol. 7, No. 12, pp. 125-145.
- Jean-Paul Sartre (1969/1348 SH), what is Literature? Tr. By Abolhassan Najafi and Mostafa Rahimi, Tehran, Zaman publications.
- Sojūdi, Farzan, (2008/ 1387 SH), “Applied Semiotics” (Nešāneh šenāsi-ye Kārbordi). Tehran, Science Publications (Entešārāt-e Elm).
- ša’iri, Hamid Rezā (2016/1395 SH) “Sign Semantics of Literature” (Nešāne-M’anā šenāsi-ye adabiyāt, Tehran: Tarbiat Modarres University publications (entešārāt-e Dānešgāh-e Tarbiyat Modarres).
- šamisā, Sirūs, (2005/1384 SH). “General stylistics” (Koliyāt-e Sabk-shenāsi). Tehran, Mitra.
- šeibāni Aqdam, Ašraf, (2015). “Key words in stylistics” (Kelid Vāze-hā-ye Sabk šenāsi” first edition, Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch.
- Tūsi, Nizām al-Mulk Abu Ali Qavāmuddin Hassan (2010/1389 SH) Siyāsatnāmeh, 9th Edition, Tehran: Scientific-Cultural Publishing Company (šerkat-e Entešarat-e elmi va Farhangi)
- Fotūhi, Mahmūd, (2012/1391 SH). “The stylistics of theories, approaches and methods” (Sabk Shenāsi-ye Nazariye-hā, Rūykard-hā va Ravesh-hā” Tehran, Soxan.
- Faršidvard, xosrow, (2003/1382 SH), “contemporary grammar based on Modern Linguistics” (Dastūr-e Mofassal-e Emrūz bar Pāye-ye Zabān šenesi-ye Jadid). Tehran. Soxan
- Fairclough, Norman (2000/1379 SH). “Critical Discourse Analysis” (Tahlil-e Enteqādi-ye Goftemān) Tr. by Fātemeh Shāyesteh Pirān et al., Tehran, Media research & studies center (Markaz-e Motāle’āt va Tahqigāt-e Resāne-ha)
- Qomi, Najm al-din Abol Rajā’ (1981/1363 SH). “History of Al-Vozara” (Tārikh-e Alvozarā), with efforts of Mohammad Taqi Dānešpūh, Tehran. Institute for Cultural Studies and Research (Moasesse-ye Motāle’āt va Tahqiqāt-e Farhangi). 
- Meqdādi, Bahrām, (2005/1384 SH). “Literary terms and criticism: from the time of Plato to the Present” (Farhang-e Estelahat-e Naqd-e Adabi: Az Aflā’tūn ta asr-e Hā’zer) Tehran, Fekr-e Emrūz.
- Makaryk, Irena Rima (2011/1390 SH) “Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theories” (Dā’nesh-n ā’me-ye Nazariye-hā’-ye adabi-ye Mo’ā’ser). Tr. by Mehran Mohā’jer & Mohammad Nabavi, Tehran, Agah Publications (Enteshā’rā’t-e Agah)
- Nina Nørgaard, Rocío Montoro and Beatrix Busse (2015/1394 SH). “Dictionary of Stylistics” (Farhang-e Sabk šenāsi), Tr. by: Ahmad Rezāie Jamkarāni & Massūd Farahmandfar, Tehran: Agah publications.
- Varavini, Sa'ad Ad-Din (1991/1370 SH) Marzbān'nāme, with the efforts of Khalil Khatib Rahbar, 5th Edition, Tehran: Safi Alishāh.