Stylistics Comparison between MosibatNameh and Mantegh Al-teir of Attar and MasnaviManavi (Case Study: Poetry techniques)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Mazandaran University

Abstract

One of the benchmarks and tools for investigating the elements of the art is "stylistics", in which the study of literary instruments and rhetorical elements in the language of poets is one of the most accurate and metric methods for the understanding and drawing of poetic images. This quantitative-statistic based, first analyzes and compares two groups of single literary techniques (simile, poem, metaphor, metonymy, and amphibology) and combined Techniques (metonymy metaphor, metonymy amphibology metaphor, simile metonymy amphibology metaphor) in five hundred bits of two logical and ritualistic Masnavi (Mosibatnameh and Mantegh Al-teir) and then in the same amount of Rumi's MasnaviManavi and then analyzes them. The results of the research indicate the magnificent rhetoric of Mosibatnameh among the three Masnavi according to using the combined techniques. The amount of Rumi's usage of the single technique "metonymy" and "metaphorical" is so impressive that, taking into account the totality of dingle techniques, MasnaviManavi is better than the other two. But in the field of combined techniques, the MasnaviManavi has the lowest frequency, and it can be said that Rumi has little desire to take advantage of these techniques. However, in the combined section of single and combined techniques, it is considered to be at the higher level than the Mantegh Al-teir and at the lower level than Mosibatnameh. The Masnavi “Mantegh Al-Teir” in the single techniques section is the least-productive work and is lower than the other two works, and it is considered to be at the higher level than the MasnaviManavi and at the lower level than Mosibatnameh. But in the total number of single and combined techniques, it is lower than two other masnavi.

Keywords

References

ـ Bahar, Mohammad Taghi (1369), stylistics or evolution of Persian prose, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
 - Hossein, Hassanpour Alashti, Mirdar Rezaee, Mustafa, and Rachael Mohammadi Deh Abbasani (1979), "Investigating the Role of Exaggerated Approaches in Imagining Nafs al-Masador's Arguments", Journal of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies, Volume 9, Number 17, Baharestan 1397, pp: 0107-14.
- Haqjoo, Siavash (2002), "Proposal to Add Two More Techniques to the Quadratic Techniques of Speech Science", in Proceedings of the First Meeting of Persian Language and Literature Researches (Vol. 1: 427- 419), to The effort of Dr. Mohammad Daneshgar. Tehran: International Center for Research on Persian Language and Literature, Iran University of Tarbiat Modares.
 -Haqjoo, Siavash (2010), "The Occurrence of Unknown Literature", Journal of Literary Research, (8), Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch.
 -Haqjoo, Siavash(2011), "The Indian Style and the Illogical Metaphor of Foolishness", Quarterly Journal of Persian Order and Prose Stylistics (Spring Adab), Fourth Year, First Spring Issue.
 - Haqjoo, Siavash and Mirdar Rezai, Mostafa (2014), "A Kind of Fools in Saeb's Ghazal", Journal of Isfahan University of Technology, 6 (2), 84; 69.
 -Haqjoo, Siavash and Mirdar Rezai (2016), "The Discovery and Evolution of a Stylistic Craft," Persian Language and Literature, Tarbiat Moallem University, 81 (24), 71 89 89.
 -Haqjoo, Siavash and Mirdar Rezai(1397), "A Study of One Way of Alienation in Saeb's Ghazals", Quarterly University of Isfahan.
-Haqjoo, Siavashand Eskandari, Masoud (2013), "Combining irony in wild beafy poetry", Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the Association for the Promotion of Persian Language and Literature. Zanjan university.
 -Haqjoo, Siavash and Mohammad Mola'i (2016), "Investigation of Combined Curiosities in Kalim Hamadani's Ghazals", M.Sc., Mazandaran University, Babolsar.
 -Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (1371), The Mirror Poet, Third Edition, Tehran: Ad.
 -Safavi, Cyrus (2001), From Linguistics to Literature (Volume Two), Tehran: Institute for Islamic Culture and Art.
 -Attar Neyshabouri, Fereidoddin Mohammad bin Ibrahim (2009), The Disaster, With An Introduction, Correction and Suspensions by Mohammad Reza Shafi'i Kadkani, Second Edition, Tehran: Sokhan Publications.
 -Attar Neyshabouri, Fereidoddin Mohammad bin Ibrahim (2008), Logikir, Third Edition. Introduction, Correction and Suspensions: Mohammad Reza Shafi'i Kadkani. Tehran: Talk.
 -Fotouhi Roodmajani, Mahmood (2013), Stylistics: Theories, Approaches and Methods (Second Edition), Tehran: Sokhan Publishing.
 -Mirdarar Rezaei, Mostafa (2012), Dimensions of irony in Saeb's sonnets, M.Sc., Mazandaran University, Babolsar.
 -Mirsadeghi, Moment (1997), Glossary of Poetry Art (Second Edition), Tehran: Mahnaz Book Publishing.
 
The Journal Of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies
Volume 11, Issue 21
June 2020
Pages 387-414

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics