A Study of the Mystical Prose of addressing in the Book of Al-ensan Al-Kamel by AzizoddinNasafi

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Semnan University

Abstract

Meaning and rhetorical science have been very effective in shaping mystical language؛ the way mystics have been able to convey their inexpressible mystical experiences and teachings through these rules and principles. It is undoubtedly a prerequisite for the influence of the sciences of meaning and rhetoric on the author's Understand the mood of the audience correctly. AzizoddinNasafi has tried to address the mystical prose in the book Al-ensan al-Kamel, in the minds and souls of their audiences, to convey to them their various goals and purposes. This book, like his other works, is influenced by his mysticism and mysticism, and also teaches mystical experiences while being educated. A relative knows very well that the impact of speech is far greater than writing ؛ Because speech is the result of direct communication between the speaker and the listener; it therefore uses the speech to create a close and dynamic connection with the audience and to keep it satisfied ؛ So that the audience understands both the mystical teaching concepts and the active and constant presence in the text. This research uses a descriptive-analytical approach to investigate the types of addressing in the mystical prose of relational addressing. The result of this study shows that Nasafi has attempted to use a variety of secondary meanings instead of dealing with the crude concepts of news sentences. In this way to increase the impact of his words in relation to the audience and to help seekers of the path in various ways along this path.

Keywords


-Pournamdarian, Taqi, (2003/1382 SH), “Lost in the Sea(Reflection on the Face and Meaning of Hafez's Poetry)” (Gomšodeye Labe Daryâ Taammoli dar sÛrat va many šere Hâfez), Tehran, Speech.
-Khatibi, Hussein, (1956/1335SH), Persian prose in the seventh century and the style of the works of Khaje Nasir al-Din Tusi (nasre fārsi dar qarne haftom va sabke âsâre khâje nasiroddine tÛsi), Journal of the Faculty of Literature, Third Year, Issue 4, pp. 29-21.
-Rajaei, Mohammad Khalil, (1993/1372SH), Maâllem al-Balâqah, Ch-3, Shiraz, Shiraz University Press.
-Rezanejad, qolâmhossein, (1988/1367SH), Principles of Rhetoric in Persian(ÛsÛle elme belâqat dar zabâne fârsi), Qom, Al-Zahra Publications.
-Ridgeon, Lioyd, (1999/1378SH), Aziz Nasafi, Tr. BY by Majdeddin KEYvani, First Class, Tehran, Center Publishing.
-Zarrin Kub, Abdolhossein, (1994/1373SH), The secret of the song (serre ney), Vol. 1, Ch 10, Tehran, Scientific Publications.
-Shamisa, Cirus, (1995/1374SH), Meanings ( Maânii), Ch III, Tehran, Mitra.
Shamisa, Cyrus, (2000), Expressions and Meanings(bayān va maāni), Second Edition, Tehran, Mitra Publishing.
-Safa, Zabihullah, (1992/1371SH), History of Literature in Iran(tārikhe adabiyāte irān), Volume III, Volume 5, Tehran, Ferdows.
-Safa, Zabihollah, (2007/1386SH), History of Iranian Literature(xolâseye târikhe adabiyâte irân), Volume I and II, Issue 26, Tehran, Phoenix.
-qolamrezaei, Mohammad, (2009/1388SH), Stylistics of Sufi Prose(sabk šenâsiye nasrhâye sufiyâne), Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University Press.
-Fazeli, Mohammad, (1997/1376SH), Reviewing and Criticizing the Rhetorical Issues of Hameh (derâsat va naqd fi masâele belaqiyate hâmiyyah), Mashhad, Ferdowsi University Press.
-Kazazi, Mirjalal al-Din, (2006/1373SH), Aesthetics of Persian Speeches(zibâšenâsiye soXane pârsiye maâni), Ch 6th, Tehran, Center Publication.
-Koleyni, Abu Jafar Muhammad ibne Ya'qub ibne Ishâq, (n.d.), Sufficient Principles(osÛle kâfi) , vol. 1, Idle, Ahlul Beit Cultural Publishing Office.
-Keyvâni, Majdoddin, (1999/1378SH), Aziz Nasafi and his Works(azize nasfi va âsâre Û), The Month of Literature and Philosophy, No. 28, pp. 37-34.
-Modaresi, Fatemeh, (2007/1386SH), From Phonetic to Sentence(az vâj tâ jomle), Tehran, Chapar Publication.
-Najafi, Maryam; NikXah, Mazaher; Rezapoorian, AsQar, (2018/1397SH), A Study of the Rhetorical Aspects of Language in the Interpretation of Discovery of Secrets (barresi janbehâye balâqiye zabân dar tafsire kašfol asrâr), Two Quarterly Journal of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies, Vol. 9, No. 17, spring and summer, pp. 235-260.
-Nasafi, Azizeddin, (2009/1388SH), Al-EnSân Ol-Kamel, ed. by Marijan Moule, Ch 10, Tehran, Tahouri.
-Nasifi, Azizeddin, (2012/1391SH), Expression(bayân Ol tanzil), ed . by Seyed Ali Asghar Mirbagheri Fard, Tehran, Speech.
-Hedayat, Rezagli Khan, (1965/1344SH), Riyadh al-Arafin's Note(tazkoreye riâz ol ârefin), whit the effort of Mehrali Gorgani, First, Tehran, Mahmoudi.
-Homayi, Jalaluddin, (1992/1371SH), Rhetorical Techniques and Literary Crafts(fOnune beLâQat va senââte adabi), Ch 8, Tehran, Homa.
-Homayi, Jalaluddin, (1995/1374SH), Meaning and Expression(maâni va bayân), whit the effort  of Lady Homayat, Ch III, Tehran, Homa.