A Study on Sistani Satirical Proverbs

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Marine and Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran.

Abstract

This study aims to identify the styles of satirical language in proverbs of Sistan. Sistani dialect is related to the people who live in northeast of Sistan and Baluchestan province. Sistan with thousands of years antiquity is a land of ancient language, culture and customs. There are lots of proverbs in this dialect which prove this matter. Collection of data is done by library method and interview with several informants. Descriptive-analytical methodology is used in this research. Among around seven hundred collected proverbs only the ones with satirical language aspects were analyzed. By analyzing the contrast and difference between discourse and situation in the proverbs of this study, around seventeen satirical components from hyperbole, inner conflict, comparing congruous matters, oxymoron, irony of situation, hyperbolic compliment were identified. The results of this study showed that the common speech in most proverbs and local adages of Sistani people is satirical, ironic and sarcastic language which is resided pleasantly in the most summarized speech.

Keywords

References

   
_Afshar Sistani. Eiraj (1988 / 1367 SH) "Figures of Sistan"(bozorgān-e sistan). Tehran: Amen Bird publication.
_Ghorbani Jouybari. Kolsoum. (2012 / 1391 SH) "Study of Satire in rural couplets of Khorasan" (Barresī-e tans dar dobeītī-hā-e xorāsān) . Journal of Cultural-Social Studies of Khorasan. Pp 58-73.
‌_Borghei. Seye Yahya.  (1988 / 1367 SH). "A Probe into Persian Proverbs" (kāvoši dar amsāl-o hekam-e fārsi). Ghom:  Book Publishing Fair.
_Bahmanyar. Ahmad. (1950 / 1329 SH). "Divisions of Proverb" (taqsimāt-e masal). Yaghma Journal. No 3.
‌_Beeman. William. (2002 / 1381 SH). "Language, Status and Power in Iran" (zabān, manzelat va qodrat dar irān). Tr. By:  Reza Zoghdar Moghadam. Tehran: Ney Publication.
_Parsa. Seyed Ahmad. (2005 / 1384 SH). "Proverbs from a Different Point of View"(masal-hā az negāhi now). Journal of language and Literature of Persian. No. 75. Vol. 19. Pp 17.
_Pollard. Arthur. (2007 / 1386 SH). "Satire" (tanz). Tr. By: Saeed Saeedpour. Tehran: Markaz Publication.
_Chenari. Abd Al Amir. (2005 / 1384 SH). "Satire in Hafiz Poems"(tanz dar še'r-e hāfez). Journal of Humanities. Vol 7. 45-46. Spring and Summer:  Pp 39-52.
_Zofaghari. Hassan (2010 / 1389 SH). "Aesthetics of Persian Proverbs"(zibāi šenāsi-e zarbol masal-hā-ye fārsi). Garden of Culture. Vol. 2. No 2. 1/58. Pp 51-82. 
_Zolfaghari. Hassan. (2009 / 1388). "Studying Persian Proverbs at two Lexical and Syntactic Levels"( Barresī zarbol masal-hā-ye fārsi dar do sat-he vāžegāni va nahvi). Literary Techniques. First year. No 1. Fall and Winter. Pp 57-80.
_Dad. Sima (2003 / 1382 SH). "Glossary of Literary Terms"(farhang-e estelāhāt-e adabi). Tehran: Morvarid publication.
_Dehkhoda. Ali Akbar. (1984 / 1363 SH). "Proverbs"(amsāl-o hekam)  Vol. 4. No 6. Tehran: Sepehr Print.
_Razmjou. Hossein. (2011 / 1390 SH). "Types of Literary texts and its Works in Persian" (anvā –e adabi va āsā r-e ān dar zabān-e fāesi). Mashhad: Ferdowsi University.
_Shafiei Kadkani. Mohammad Reza. (1984 / 1363 SH). "The Ryythm of Poem" (mūsiqiy-e še'r). Tehran: Agah publication.
_Shirazi. Kamyar. (2005 / 1384 SH). "Story Workshop: Satire and its types"(kārgāh-e dāstān: tanz va anvā"e ān). Fiction. No.91. Pp 25-26.
_Fotouhi. Mahmoud. (2011 / 1390 SH). "Stylistics: Theories, approaches and Methods" (sabk-šenāsi: nazariy-hā, rūykard-hā va raves-hā). Tehran: Sokhan Publication.
_Ghanbari, Abdollah. (2001 / 1380 SH). "Glossary of Farsi-English Proverbs" (farhang-e amsāl-o hekam fāesi –engelīsi). Tehran: Rahnama Publication.
_Kadan. J.A (2001 / 1380 SH). "Glossary of literature and criticism" (farhang-e adabīāt va naqd) Tr. By: Kazem Firouzmand. Tehran:  Shadegan publication.
_Golestane. Mazar. (2005 / 1384 SH)."Proverbs of People in Sistan" (amsāl-o hekam-e mardom-e sistān). Mashhad: Heliatous publication.
_Mojabi. Javad. (2016 / 1395 SH). "The History of Literary Satire of Iran"(tāriz-e tanz-e adabi-e irān). Vol.1. Tehran: Sales Publication.
_Mecharic. Irena Rima. (2006 / 1385 SH). "Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theories" (dānešnām-e nazarīe- hā-ye adabi-e moā ser). Tr. By: Mehran Mohajery. Mohammad Nabavi. Vol.2. Tehran: Agah publication.
_Mirsadeghi. Meyment. (1994 / 1373 SH). "Dictionary of Poesy art" (vāženām-e honar-e šāri). Tehran: Ketabe Mahnaz publication.
Narrators:
1.Fateme Nakhaei Moghadam (56 years old). 2. Tayebe Rahmati (54 years old). 3. Maryam Gale Bache (65 years old). 4. Haj Abbas Sanjerani (70 years old). 5. Marzie Gholamian (60 years old). 6. Mohammad Sanjerani (65 years old). 7. Zeynab Kamali (55 years old). 8. Alireza Jahantigh.
 
The Journal Of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies
Volume 10, Issue 20
March 2020
Pages 27-56

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics