Investigating the knowledge of Rhetorical in Shafiee’s lyric poems

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Azad Islamic University-Zahedan

2 Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Zahedan branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.

Abstract

Rhetoric is one of the fields in which its artistic use has a prominent stand in the verse contexts. Each poet or writer has used it to beautify his work and attract the audience based on their needs. Shafiee is one of the poets who used the science of rhetoric thoroughly with complete coherence in his sonnets, and included the secondary intentions of each section well and carefully in his poems. He has put indicative and originative sentences by regarding to grammatical rules carefully and using knowledge of rhetoric in the interior of his sonnets. And he has made intelligible of what has considered as a secondary meaning. The use of Siege and palace beside the connection and season with sub-collections of each one has doubled the beauty of his sonnets. In this research, the author has used an analytical-descriptive method to extract exemplary evidence about the knowledge of rhetorical in the poet’s sonnets. The following attempt is made to introduce it in brief.

Keywords


 - Ahani, Gholam Hossein. (1981/1360SH). “Meanings and expressions” 2nd ed. Tehran: bonyad of the Qur'an.
- Ahmad Nejad, Kaamel. (2013/1392 SH). “Meanings and expressions” 3nd ed. Tehran: karnameh.
- Ashrafzadeh, Reza and Alavi Moghadam. (2008 / 1387 SH). “Meanings and expressions”.  Tehran: samt.
-  Akbari, Zainab and Abu Ali Raja.(2018/ 1397 SH). “Rhymes of allegory in the light of different rhetorical approaches”. Seminar on Language and Rhetorical Studies in Semnan. Vol9. Issue 81. Fall and Winter. Pp 7 -38.
- Afshani Aghajari, Bahman. (2003 / 1382 SH). “Science of Meaning in Saadi's Detention”. Imam Khomeini University, MA Thesis.
- Tajlil, jalil. (2006/ 1385 SH). “Meanings and expressions”. Tehran: University Publication Center.
- Tafazani, Massoud bin Omar. (1939/ 1318 SH). “Brief description of al-Ma'ani” Qom: Dar al-Zaskhair.
- Jamali, Fatemeh. (2008/ 1388 SH). “Reflection of semantic science in Rudaki poetry” Textbook of Persian Literature in Isfahan University, Issue1, Vol 2, Summer. Pp. 99-114.
- Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar. (1998 / 1377 SH). “Dehkhoda dictionary”. Tehran: Tehran University Press and Publishing Institute.
- Zolfaghari, Dariush. (2012/ 1391 SH). “The rhetorical critique of the verses of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh in terms of semantic science”. Tehran Literary Studies. Spring Issue 51, pp. 53-74.
-  Shams Qais Razi, Mohammad bnaghis. (2009/ 1388 SH). “al-Mujam fimaayiri asharil-ajam”. Ed. By Mohammad bin Abdul Wahab Qazvini. Tehran: Nashre Elm.
- Rajaei, Mohammad Khalil. (1981/ 1360 SH). “Maalem Albalagheh” Tehran: Pahlavi University.
- Rezanejad, Gh olam Hossein. (1998/ 1367 SH). “Principles of Rhetoric in Persian” 1th ed, Tehran: Al-Zahra Publishing.
- Shafiei Kotkani, Mohammad Reza. (2009/ 1388 SH). “A mirror for the sounds”6th ed, Tehrsn: nashre sakhan.
-Shafiei Kotkani, Mohammad Reza. (2011/ 1390 SH). “Mountain Second Mountain Mine”. 6th ed, Tehrsn: nashre sakhan.
-Shafiei Kotkani, Mohammad Reza. (2014/ 1393 SH). “Poetry music” 15th ed, Tehran: nashre Agah.
- Shamsa, cirrus. (2008/ 1387 SH). “Meanings and expressions” 3th ed. Tehran: Mitra.
- Shamsa, cirrus. (2010 /1390 SH). “Meanings” Tehran: Mitra.
- Shirazi, Ahmadamin. (1996/ 1375 SH). “Rhetoric” Vol2, Tehran: Eslami.
- Sadeghian, Mohammad Ali. (1992/ 1371 SH). “How to speak in terms and meanings” Tehran: Islamic Azad University Scientific Center.
- Safa, Zabih Allah. (1984 / 1363 SH). “Way of speaking” 11 th ed. Tehran: Ferdows Publications.
- Kord bacheh, Leila. (2014/ 1393 SH). “Rejection and Removal in Contemporary Poetry” Journal of Farsi Language and Literature. Issue34. Pp121- 144.
- Kazazi, Mir-Jul-al-Din. (1995/ 1374 SH). “Persian Aesthetics1” 4th ed. Tehran: Center publication.
- Kazazi, Mir-Jul-al-Din. (1994/ 1373 SH). “Persian Aesthetics2” 3th ed. Tehran: Ketabe Maad.
- Goli, Ahmed. (2008 / 1387 SH). “Persian rhetoric” 1th ed. Tabriz: Aydin.
- Al-Fazli, Abdul Hadi. (1995/ 1374 SH). “Tahzib Alblagheh” Tr. By Seyed Ali Hosseini, Qom: Dar al-Elm Publications.
- Qanetair, Hamid. Omidvar Malmelli and Et al. (2015 / 1394 SH). “Review of Lahuiti's Ghazlat from the Viewpoint of Meaning” Payame Noor University of Khuzestan. MA Thesis.
- Mirbagheri Fard, Seyyed Ali Asghar. Seyed Morteza Hashemi and Et al. (2011/1390 SH). “Criticism and Analysis of the Presentation and Delay in the Science of Meaning (Based on Sa'di Boostan)”. Magazine Bostan Adab.  Vol. 3. Issue 2. Autumn.Pp 173- 199.
- Hemay, Jalaluddin. (1995/ 1375 SH). “Rhetorical techniques and literary techniques” 2rd ed. Tehran: Toos