Analysis of the rhetorical and linguistic concept of the two linguistic signs "Mohtasb" and "Donya" in a lyric by Hafez Based on Omberto Eco's semiotic approach

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Payahme noor University

2 Payame nour University

3 Payame noor University

Abstract

Most of the Hafez’s poems are rhetorical criteria that appear in the field of "language" and "meaning," and lead to the perception of the audience to layers beyond the initial level of expression.
Hafez provides a complex process for expressing his artistic expressions that we can now explain in terms of semiotics. To explain this, the specific views of Umberto Eco in semiotics are very important. The adaptation of his view on Hafez's poems can provide significant theoretical bases for the semiotics of Hafez's poetry; In Eco's view, "role of the sign" has an implicit concept and acts as a link between the form of expression and the form of content.
This concept can, in general, also be a kind of linguistic rhetoric; In the present article, an attempt is made to study the two signs of "Mohtaseb" and "the world" in a descriptive analytical research in one of the famous sonnets of Hafez based on the echo denominational approach. The research results indicate that Hafez uses concrete signs in his literary and contemporary atmosphere to express his poetry's thoughts and realms; his use of these signs is not limited to the exterior level of the language, but he tries to do so by the means that we can use it. Consider the functions of a sign to create a much wider scope and find a multi-dimensional area that is worthy of attention in both rhetoric and meaning.

Keywords

References

1)     The Noble Quran.
2)     Bahrami, Fatemeh (2018/1397SH) "Literary Techniques from the Linguistic Valve: Semantic Analysis" (Fonūn e Adabī Az Darīče Zabān šenāsī). Journal of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies (Motāleāt e Zabānī va Belāqī). Vol. 9. Issue/ No. 17. Spring & Summer. Pp. 55 – 84.
3)     Bart, Roland (1991/1370SH) "Semiotic elements". (Anāser e Nešāneh šenāsī). Tr. By: Majīd Mohammadī. Tehran: Hodā.
4)     Baqeri, Mehri (2009/1388SH) "Ten Letters from Rūh Alāsheqin" (Dah Nāmeh Rūh Alāsheqin). 1nd pub. Tehran: Qatreh.
5)     Bateni Gholam Reza (2010/1389SH) "The novel, psychology and author's position in the creation of artwork". (Romān, Ravān šenāsī va jāygāh e nevīsande dar Peyrīzī athar Honarī).  Thorayyā Journal. Vol. 2. Issue/ No. 6. Pp. 33 – 41.
6)     Bateni, Gholam Reza (2006/1385SH) "Being alert and drunk in the teachings of the Sufis". (Sahv Va Sokr dar taālīme Sūfīyān). Persian Quarterly Journal (Nāme ye Pārsī). Vol. 11. Issue/ No. 2. Pp. 87 - 110.
7)     Bochenski, I. M. (2000/1379SH) "Contemporary European Philosophy" (Falsafeh Moāsere Orūpāyī) Tr. Šaraf al Dīn e Xorāsānī. 2nd pub. Tehran: Elmi & Farhangi.
8)     Chandler, Daniel (2008/1387SH) "Semiotics: The Basics" (Mabānī Nešāneh šenāsī). Tr. Mehdī Pārsā. 2nd pub. Tehran: Sūreh Mehr.
9)     Chandler, Daniel (2007) "Semiotics: The Basics", Routledge publishing, 2th Edition, USA - England.
10)Dehxodā, Alī Akbar (--) "Dehxodā dictionary" (Loqat Nāmeh). Tehran: Dehxodā Foundation.
11)Dingee, William R. (2011) "Fifteen Questions with Umberto Eco", November 17, Available at: www.thecrimson.com.
12)Eco, Umberto (1986) "Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language", Indiana University Press & Midland Book Ed., USA.
13)Eco, Umberto (1976) "A Theory of Semiotics", annotation by Kim O'Connor, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
14)Eco, Umberto (2010/1389SH) "semiotics". (Nešāneh šenāsī). Tr. By: Pīrooz Īzadī. 2nd Pub. Tehran: Thāleth.
15)Eco, Umberto (2013/1392SH) "The text is smarter than the author". (Matn Az Nevīsandeh Bāhūštar Ast). Tr. By: Ehsān Mūsavī Xalxālī. Tehran: Nīlūfar.
16)Eyvazī, Rašīd (2005/1384SH) "Which Dīvān-e-Hāfīz is the best?". (Hāfīz e Bartar Kodām ast?). Tehran: Amīr Kabīr.
17)Guillemette, Lucie & Cossette, Josiane (2006) "The Semiotic Process and the Classification of Signs in U. Eco", Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, in Louis Hébert (dir.), Quebec, Canada, and Online: www.signosemio.com.
18)Hāfīz, Š. Mohammad (1988/1367SH) "Dīvān-e-Hāfīz. Ed. By: Qanī & Qazvīnī". 7th pub. Tehran: Zavvār.
19)Hāfīz, Š. Mohammad (2002/1381SH) "Dīvān-e-Hāfīz". Ed. By: Mohammad Qodsī. With the Effort of: H. Zolfaqārī & A. AlīMohammadī. Tehran: Češmeh.
20)Hāfīz, Š. Mohammad (2008/1387SH) "Dīvān-e-Hāfīz". Ed. By: Salīm Neysārī. 2nd pub. Tehran: Soxan.
21)Hāfīz, Š. Mohammad (2005/1384SH) "Heavenly Sovereign Qazal". (Farmānravāye Āsmān e qazal). Ed. By: M. Šarīf Mahallātī. Šīrāz: Navīd Šīrāz.
22)Īzadyār, Mohsen (2013/1392SH) "Investigation of Free Thinking in Hafez Poetry". (Barresī Āzād andīšī dar šer e Hafiz). Journal of Literary Aesthetics. (Zībāyī šenāsī Adabī Arāk). Vol. 4. Issue/ No. 15. Summer. Pp. 15 – 38.
23)Jahāngīrī, Nāder (2008/1387SH) "Language: reflects time and culture and thought". (Zabān: Bāztāb e Zamān va Farhang va Andīšeh). 2nd pub. Tehran: Āgah.
24)Jung, Carl Gustav (2003/1382SH) "Modern Man in Search of a Soul". (Ensān e Emrūzī dar Jostejūye Rūh e Xod). Tr. Fereydūn va leylā Farāmarzī. Mašhad: Beh Našr.
25)Kazzāzī, MJ. (2010/1389SH) "Pand va Peyvand". Tehran: Qatreh.
26)Mannheim, Karl (2001/1390SH) "Ideology and Utopia". Tr. Farīborz Majīdī. Tehran: SAMT.
27)Mohammadi, Yadollāh, Et al (2015/1394SH) "Semiotics of a ghazal from Mowlānā". (Nešāneh šenāsī Qazalī az Mowlānā). Mysticism Studies of Kāšān university. (Motāle'āt Erfānī Dānešgāh Kāšān). No. 21. Spring & Summer. Pp. 147 – 180.
28)Meškāt aldīnī, Mehdī (2009/1388SH) "The path of linguistics". (Seyr e Zabān šenāsī). 5th pub. Mašhad: Ferdowsī university.
29)Mozaffarī, Alī Rezā (2008/1387SH) "Vasl e Xoršīd". Tabrīz: Āydīn.
30)Perron, Paul & Danesi, Marcel (1999) "Analyzing Cultures: An Introduction and Handbook", Barnes & Noble Publishing, USA.
31)Pūrnāmdārīān, Taqī (2008/1387SH) "Rhyming the audience and conversation with the text". (Belāqāt e Moxātab va Goftegūye ba Matn). Literary criticism Magazine (Majalle Naqd e Adabī). Vol. 1. Issue/ No. 1. Spring. Pp. 11 – 37.
32)Radford, Gary P. (2005/1384SH) "Welcome to Umberto Echo Book". (Be ketābe Umberto Echo Xoš Āmadīd). Tr. Mahyār Āqāyī. Boxārā Magazine. No. 52. Summer. Pp. 240 – 266.
33)Qāemī Nīyā, A. (2006/1385SH) "Semiotics and philosophy of language". (Nešāneh šenāsī va Falsafeh Zabān). Mind Magazine. (Majalleh Zehn). No. 27. Autumn. Pp. 3 – 24.
34)Semeok, Thomas A. (2001) "Signs: An Introduction to Semiotics", University of Toronto Press, 2th Edition, Canada.
35)Stancati, Claudia (2017) "Umberto Eco The Philosopher of Signs", Translated from the French by Michael Behrent with the support of the Florence Gould Foundation. Published in "www.Books & Ideas.net", September 25 2017.
36)Sojūdī, Farzān (2011/1390SH) "An Introduction to Semantics of Poetry". (Darāmadī bar Nešāneh šenāsī e Še'r). Poem Quarterly (Faslnāmeh Še'r). Vol. 3. No. 6. Autumn & Winter. Pp 20 – 29.
37)Sīrjānī, Sa'īd (1993/1372SH) "Oh Short sleeves". (Ey Kūtah Āstīnān). Tehran: anonymous.
38)Šafi'ī kadkanī, M. (2013/1392SH) "Poetry language in the prose of Sofia". (Zabān e Še'r dar nathr e sūfīye). Tehran: Soxan.
39)Schiller, Friedrich (1998/1377SH) "Freedom and wisdom government". (Āzādī va dowlate Farzānegī). Tr. Mahmūd Ebādīyān. Tehran: Farhang va Andīšeh.
40)Stam, Robert (2004/1383SH) "The origins of the primitive semiotics" (Xastgāh hāye NoXostīn e Nešāneh šenāsī). Tr. By: Abolfazl Horri. Scientific Journal of Pazhuhesh-e Honar. (Faslnāme Honar) Issue/ No. 59. Pp 27 – 32.
41)Tamīm dārī, Ahmad (2005/1384SH) "Semiotics and Literature" (Nešāneh šenāsī va Adabīyāt). Book of the Month of Literature and Philosophy (Ketāb Māh Adabīyāt va Falsafeh). Issue/ No. 96. October. Pp. 46 – 55.
42)Vassallo, Clare (2016) "Umberto Eco’s Semiotics: Interpretation, Encyclopedia, Translation", The English Seminar & Work in Progress in the Social Studies in: Gateway Hall E, University of Malta: www.um.edu.mt, Monday 25 April.
43)Xāqānī, M. & Qorbān Xānī, M. (2015/1394SH) "The metaphor of Arabic rhetoric and cognitive linguistics" (Esteāreh az manzar e Belāqat e Arabī va Zabān šenasī). Journal of the Iranian Association of Iranian Language and Arabic Literature (Anjoman e Īranī Zabān va Adabīyāte arabī). Vol. 11. No. 35. Autumn. Pp. 101 – 122.
44)Xorramšāhī, B. (1999/1378SH) "Hāfīz Nāmeh". 10th pub. Tehran: Elmi & Farhangi.
45)Xorramšāhī, B. (2000/1379SH) "Hāfīz mind and language". (Zehn va Zabān e Hāfīz). 2nd pub. Tehran: Nāhid.
46)Zarrīnkūb, A. (2002/1381SH) "Painting on water" (Naqš bar Āb). 5th pub. Tehran: Soxan.
47)Zamīrān, Mohammad (2005/1384SH) "Umberto Echo and semiotics". (Umberto Echo va Nešāneh šenāsī), Book of the Month of Literature and Philosophy (Ketāb Māh Adabīyāt va Falsafeh). Issue Esfand & Farvardīn. Pp. 78 – 83.
The Journal Of Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies
Volume 11, Issue 21
June 2020
Pages 415-444

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics